Search operators
Narrow down your search results by adding symbols and words to your search called search operators. Don’t worry about memorizing every operator - you can also use the Advanced Search page to create these searches.
When you search using an operator, don't add any spaces between the operator and your query. A search for
site:nytimes.com
will work, but site: nytimes.com
will not.
Search for an exact word or phrase
"search" |
Use quotes to search for an exact word or set of words on a web page. This is helpful when searching for song lyrics or a line from a book. But only use this if you're looking for an exact word or phrase, otherwise you'll exclude many helpful results by mistake.
"imagine all the people" |
Exclude a word
-search |
Add a dash (
- ) before a word or site to exclude all results that include that word. This is especially useful for words with multiple meanings, like Jaguar the car brand and jaguar the animal. jaguar speed -car pandas -site:wikipedia.org |
Search within a site or domain
site: |
Get results only from certain sites or domains. For example, you can find all mentions of "olympics" on the NBC website, or any .gov websites.
olympics site:nbc.com
olympics site:.gov
|
Search for pages that link to a URL
link: |
Find pages that link to a certain page. For example, you can find all the pages that link to google.com.
link:google.com |
Search for pages that are similar to a URL
related: |
Find sites that are similar to a URL you already know. If you search for related sites to the Time.com, you'll find other news publication sites you may be interested in.
related:time.com |
Fill in the blank
* |
Add an asterisk within a search as a placeholder for any unknown or wildcard terms. Use with quotation marks to find variations of that exact phrase or to remember words in the middle of a phrase.
"a * saved is a * earned" |
Search for either word
OR |
If you want to search for pages that may have just one of several words, include
OR (capitalized) between the words. Without the OR , your results would typically show only pages that match both terms.world cup location 2014 OR 2018 |
Search for a number range
.. |
Separate numbers by two periods without spaces (
.. ) to see results that contain numbers in a given range of things like dates, prices, and measurements.camera $50..$100 |
Find information about a site
info: |
Get information about a URL, including the cached version of the page, similar pages, and pages that link to the site.
info:google.com |
See a cached version of a site
cache: |
See what a page looks like the last time Google crawled the site.
cache:washington.edu |
Punctuation
When you search, most punctuation and special characters are ignored. However, there are some punctuation and symbolsthat work in searches.